Book cover of Truth, Lies and Advertising by Jon Steel

Jon Steel

Truth, Lies and Advertising Summary

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Behind every clever ad campaign is a meticulous account planner, bridging creativity, research, and consumer understanding.

1. The Central Role of the Account Planner

Account planners are the unsung architects of great advertising campaigns. They operate at the intersection of client needs, consumer desires, and the creative team’s vision. Their duty is to uncover consumer insights, identify problems, and communicate this knowledge effectively to craft meaningful campaigns.

When working for Isuzu, the author observed consumer behavior by hosting focus groups at dealerships. This research revealed that the adventurous Rodeo model appealed most to young, daring buyers. Armed with this information, the creative team produced the tagline, “The Rodeo. Grow up. Not old.”

The role of the account planner is not to make creative decisions but to guide them. By presenting consumer research, they maintain focus and ensure campaigns align with the target audience. Through this facilitation, campaigns feel authentic while meeting client expectations.

Examples

  • Explored customer preferences at Isuzu dealerships to influence creative direction.
  • Acted as the bridge between the Rodeo’s adventurous brand and the creative concept.
  • Limited work to three clients at a time to maintain quality research and focus.

2. Listening Unlocks Consumer Truths

Effective account planners master the art of listening—asking the right questions and carefully tuning into responses. A thorough understanding of consumer behavior is not about surface-level answers; it’s about uncovering the heart of their habits and preferences.

For example, focus group participants in a milk study claimed they rarely consumed milk. However, further discussion revealed they unknowingly added milk to their coffee and cereal daily. By listening with intent, the planner discovered how milk seamlessly integrated into everyday consumption.

It’s equally important to interpret emotional and implicit data, as consumers’ actions often speak louder than words. A failed Coca-Cola launch showed this, as public affection for the original formula overcame initial blind taste-test preferences for the new version.

Examples

  • Uncovered hidden milk consumption habits by pushing beyond surface-level answers.
  • Gained insights for Sega by watching kids play video games comfortably in their rooms.
  • Learned from Coca-Cola’s public reaction to strengthen focus group interpretations.

3. Simplifying Ideas in Creative Briefs

The creative brief transforms consumer research into actionable plans for the creative team. The best briefs focus on key elements while framing the core direction simply and clearly—a single sentence can capture the campaign’s heart.

When tasked with helping a helmet company, the planner honed in on two key audiences: protective parents and image-conscious children. The resulting brief prioritized communicating safety benefits in a way that aligned with kids’ desire for coolness.

The “Cuervo equals party” insight further exemplifies this simplicity. Consumers equated Cuervo with celebration, evidenced by their candid reactions during focus groups. Translating this sentiment into an actionable brief made it easier for creatives to deliver engaging campaigns.

Examples

  • Developed a strong brief for helmet campaigns, focusing on parental concerns and kids’ aversion to uncool designs.
  • Abstracted Cuervo’s “party” theme from focus groups, leading to infectious campaign ideas.
  • Emphasized core product features to clarify creative approaches.

4. Iteration Creates Winning Concepts

The first creative idea won’t always be the best or final one. Collaboration and iteration are often necessary to refine ideas and tailor them to meet both client needs and consumer feedback. The planner’s job is to facilitate this cycle.

In the Sega campaign, the author’s baseball comparison—“The Show”—didn’t resonate immediately. However, when translated into gamer-friendly language, it inspired the memorable line, “Welcome to the next level,” elevating Sega’s brand appeal.

For Foster Farms chickens, returning to the drawing board was required after client feedback—a move that ultimately improved efforts. Testing new ideas against consumer preferences helped convince the client that revamped characters could work effectively.

Examples

  • Adjusted wording for Sega’s campaign until a relatable, effective message emerged.
  • Focused on refining Foster Farms' creative concept based on both client and consumer feedback.
  • Employed iteration to strengthen creative messaging and align campaigns over time.

5. Collaboration Across Teams

Successful campaigns rely on synergy between account planners, creative teams, and clients. The planner acts as a translator, ensuring all parties align around shared goals and clear expectations. Without collaboration, ideas can become muddled.

When working on the Sega project, the planner’s efforts to frame target customers and gaming preferences provided invaluable clarity. The creative team elevated this groundwork by turning it into captivating copy and visuals.

In another instance, Cuervo’s "party waiting to happen" proposition thrived through a team-oriented process, combining research, client discussions, and creative insights to ensure the idea’s success across media.

Examples

  • Collaborated on Sega’s campaigns to sharpen creative expression of consumer data.
  • Integrated client concerns about Cuervo’s brand image into creative solutions.
  • Partnered across departments to balance client expectations with bold ideas.

6. Research Helps You Build Stories

Research lays the foundation for stories that connect with people. Observing, analyzing, and interpreting data allows planners to reframe products as emotional or practical necessities within consumers’ lives.

For milk research, focus group participants expressed how difficult it was to go without milk. This insight wasn’t merely factual but emotional—“got milk?” reminded people of what they would miss.

Visits to Sega gamers’ homes revealed lifestyle narratives, letting planners combine personal passions with brand attributes. Similarly, Cuervo’s party narrative came from participants' spontaneous laughter about bringing Cuervo to events.

Examples

  • Tapped into milk-related deprivation stories to inspire the “got milk?” tagline.
  • Watched Sega users in action to anchor campaigns in real-life experiences.
  • Created stories for Cuervo by listening to how people talked about the product emotionally.

7. Simplicity Sells Messages

Account planners must distill complex observations into easy-to-grasp ideas that resonate. The simpler and clearer the message, the more likely it will strike a chord and achieve its purpose.

The milk campaign’s “got milk?” tagline exemplifies simplicity. It addresses the consumer problem—forgetting to buy milk—while being memorable and universal.

The Foster Farms natural chicken campaign used straightforward storytelling with puppet chickens, balancing humor with a relatable message about quality versus convenience. When clients embrace simplicity, results often exceed expectations.

Examples

  • Pitched “got milk?” as a solution to consumer awareness gaps.
  • Helped clarify Foster Farms’ point about freshness through playful visuals and direct messaging.
  • Streamlined propositions into one-line statements that guide creative processes.

8. Aligning with Clients Without Sacrificing Creativity

Planners must balance respecting client preferences while advocating for consumer-first advertising. This requires diplomacy and showing how research-based ideas will meet client goals in unexpected ways.

For Foster Farms, conflict over the puppet concept required creative problem-solving. Testing new angles while pushing original ideas helped satisfy both the client and the research.

By remaining open to change but standing firm on tested strategies, planners bridge innovation with practicality across campaigns.

Examples

  • Convinced Foster Farms’ leadership to embrace modified puppet ads after consumer testing.
  • Negotiated for Cuervo creative freedom by leaning on research to support suggestions.
  • Gained clients’ trust by consistently providing evidenced results.

9. Campaigns Thrive on Emotional Triggers

Great advertising taps into emotional triggers that shape consumer choices. Planners facilitate this emotional connection by identifying life moments where products matter most.

The planner behind “got milk?” worked hard to find emotional connections to milk's role in daily life. The deprivation felt by focus group participants highlighted a powerful trigger for ad development.

Cleverly leveraging triggers ensures campaigns feel personal, meaningful, and memorable in competitive markets.

Examples

  • Evoked milk’s emotional importance through scarcity experiments.
  • Grounded Cuervo campaigns in laughter, associating it with friendship and celebration.
  • Studied how Sega could appeal to kids’ aspirational feelings of excellence.

Takeaways

  1. Always listen deeply—responses may hold unexpected treasures.
  2. Simplify everything—short messages inspire and stick.
  3. Focus on the emotional desires behind behaviors, not just the logic.

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