Book cover of Uncommon Service by Frances Frei

Frances Frei

Uncommon Service

Reading time icon5 min readRating icon4 (720 ratings)

“Excellence is about intentional, strategic trade-offs, not perfection everywhere.”

1. Excellence Is Selective

Excelling in business doesn’t mean being great at everything. Instead, it means identifying what matters most to your customers and using your resources to excel in those areas. Success demands the courage to accept subpar performance in areas less important to your audience.

A café with average coffee but blazing-fast WiFi and comfortable chairs attracts students and remote workers. The business owner chose to cater to these customers’ needs instead of competing with high-end coffee shops. These intentional choices help businesses stand out.

Think about Southwest Airlines. They don’t offer assigned seating or in-flight meals. Instead, they direct their efforts toward low fares and reliable scheduling. By focusing on what budget-conscious travelers value, they carved a niche in the airline industry.

Examples

  • Café: Focuses on fast WiFi and comfort instead of top-notch coffee
  • Southwest Airlines: Prioritizes affordability and reliability
  • Walmart: Emphasizes low prices by forgoing high-end store ambiance

2. Trade-Offs Are Strategic, Not Sacrificial

Trade-offs are not about cutting corners but about redirecting resources intelligently. This approach ensures businesses shine in areas their customers prioritize. Accepting mediocrity in less-valued areas frees up energy to be outstanding elsewhere.

Businesses that operate this way prioritize listening to their customers and analyzing their preferences. Walmart, for instance, spends less on sales staff and décor to offer unmatched deals on pricing. Their decision-making isn’t a failure—it’s strategic excellence.

Recognizing and implementing trade-offs requires constant assessment. Companies need to consistently ask: What is our core offering to customers? And where can we pull back?

Examples

  • Walmart focuses on pricing over ambiance
  • Airlines remove in-cabin luxuries to provide cheaper flights
  • Niche cafés prioritize environments over gourmet products

3. Knowing Your “North Star”

Every business needs a clear sense of direction. Knowing what you do best—or want to do best—should drive every action. A “North Star” is that guiding principle that aligns all decisions with the ultimate goal.

Southwest Airlines’ North Star is affordability paired with reliability. Every operational decision, from seating policies to onboard services, supports this vision. Clarity on this central focus prevents businesses from spreading themselves too thin.

When every department, staff member, and resource aligns with the same goals, consistency becomes a strength. This unity fosters customer trust and loyalty.

Examples

  • Southwest Airlines aligns choices to low-cost, reliable flying
  • Cafés create environments conducive to remote work instead of pushing food quality
  • Walmart channels all efforts towards unbeatable pricing

4. Prioritize Customers Above All

A common pitfall is forgetting customer preferences when crafting business strategies. Always keeping the customer at the heart of decisions helps businesses refine their strengths.

Start this process by evaluating what your clients value most. If your customers reward specific efforts—like affordability, speed, or convenience—make these your strengths. For Walmart, bargain shoppers prioritize cost over service-level assistance.

This method demands continual feedback collection. Open communication between businesses and their audience ensures evolving needs are met effectively.

Examples

  • Walmart identified price sensitivity in shoppers
  • Airlines cater to customers looking for functional, economical travel
  • Cafés understood remote workers’ need for a productive atmosphere

5. Imperfection Is a Strength

Nobody can do it all perfectly—and businesses who try can fail spectacularly. Instead, achieving intentional imperfection in non-essential areas allows energy and resources to focus sharply on where they matter most.

Ultra-luxury brands like Hotel Cipriani, however, play by different rules. They can’t afford to compromise because their clientele demands excellence in every detail. Understanding your industry’s tolerance for imperfection is critical.

Finding peace with imperfection is a bold move. It lets businesses distribute their resources where they’ll have the biggest impact instead of wasting them chasing unattainable perfection.

Examples

  • Walmart lets customer service quality lag to maintain low prices
  • Budget airlines accept basic cabin comfort for affordability
  • Hotel Cipriani invests everywhere because luxury customers demand it

6. Bold Leadership Drives Bold Trade-Offs

Implementing strategic trade-offs isn’t easy—it requires brave leadership. Leaders must decide not just where to excel but also where to step back, which can be controversial or risky in execution.

Informed decision-making starts with data. Market research, customer preferences, and team feedback should shape how resources are used. Leaders should clearly communicate these priorities to employees and stakeholders.

Effective leaders foster organizational alignment. When everyone on the team understands the company’s priorities, daily decisions reflect strategic focus.

Examples

  • Leaders at Walmart invest in efficient operations instead of store aesthetics
  • Airlines reduce in-flight perks, supporting affordability
  • Café managers ensure WiFi excels while beverages remain ordinary

7. Customer Feedback Fuels Strategy

One of the strongest tools for refining priorities is knowing what customers truly want. Without this connection, businesses risk investing in the wrong areas.

Customer surveys, focus groups, and data analytics can highlight areas that make the biggest difference to your audience. Listening to direct feedback also prevents blind spots in your offerings.

By continually conversing with their audience, companies learn and adapt. Evolving with customer needs ensures they stay relevant long-term.

Examples

  • Surveys highlight areas to cut or amplify efforts
  • Data analytics reveal patterns in customer priorities
  • Continuous listening builds flexible, customer-first strategies

8. Focus Is Your Superpower

Spreading resources thin dilutes excellence. Focusing relentlessly on prioritized objectives delivers outsized impact in areas that matter most to your audience.

Understanding limits helps businesses outshine their competition. If budget airlines split efforts between affordability and comfort, they risk doing both poorly. Specialization nailed down one customer segment while leaving others to competitors.

Knowing what not to do clarifies goals. Specialization is not restrictive; it’s empowering.

Examples

  • Budget airlines stick to low-cost services instead of wide catering
  • Bargain retailers avoid high-end goods in exchange for discounted pricing
  • Niche coffee shops funnel efforts into creating productive spaces

9. Transform Trade-Offs Into Customer Delight

Trade-offs aren’t failures; when done properly, they demonstrate understanding of what your customers value most. By focusing, businesses don’t just meet expectations but exceed them where it matters.

These intentional trade-offs make customers feel understood. When businesses deliver better results than expected in specific areas, loyalty and satisfaction increase significantly.

An evolving market means this conversation is ongoing. What delights today might change tomorrow, so companies must refine their strategies consistently.

Examples

  • Southwest Airlines excels in affordability, earning love from cost-savvy flyers
  • Bargain stores like Walmart reward budget-conscious shoppers
  • Digital-friendly cafés delight remote workers with tailored perks

Takeaways

  1. Determine what matters most to your customers and streamline your efforts to excel in those areas.
  2. Embrace intentional trade-offs to free up resources for areas that maximize customer delight.
  3. Continuously engage with customers to track their evolving needs and pivot your strategies accordingly.

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