Introduction
Imagine sitting in a darkened theater in 1981, eagerly anticipating the start of "History of the World, Part I." As Mel Brooks's name fills the screen, you know you're in for a treat. For the next couple of hours, you're doubled over with laughter, marveling at Brooks's comedic genius as he portrays five different characters with impeccable timing and wit.
This is the magic of Mel Brooks, a man who has left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. In his memoir "All About Me!" Brooks takes us on a hilarious and heartfelt journey through his life and career, from his humble beginnings in Brooklyn to becoming a celebrated writer, actor, director, and producer.
From Brooklyn to the Borscht Belt
A Small Kid with Big Dreams
Born in 1926, Mel Brooks grew up on the fifth floor of a tenement in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. As a child, he faced a significant challenge: he was much smaller than the other kids on his street. This size difference made it difficult for young Mel to fit in and make friends. However, he soon discovered a secret weapon that would change his life forever: comedy.
Mel quickly realized that his ability to make people laugh was the key to gaining acceptance among his peers. He seized every opportunity to crack a joke or perform a funny bit, no matter the consequences. This early discovery of his comedic talent would shape his entire future.
The Magic of Show Business
While honing his comedic skills, Mel also developed a deep love for show business. He spent countless hours visiting nearby theaters, mesmerized by the magic unfolding on the big screen. Each visit fueled his growing passion for entertainment.
However, it wasn't until his Uncle Lee took him to see Cole Porter's "Anything Goes" on Broadway that Mel's true calling became clear. The moment he experienced the energy and excitement of a live musical, he knew that show business was his destiny. From that point on, Mel was determined to make his mark in the entertainment industry, and nothing would stand in his way.
The Borscht Belt: A Comedy Playground
Mel's first step towards stardom came when he landed a job at the Butler Lodge in the Borscht Belt, a popular vacation destination for Jewish New Yorkers. Hired as a pool tummler (entertainer), Mel quickly became a favorite among the guests. His natural talent for comedy shone through, and he used this opportunity to refine his skills and develop his unique style.
As he continued to perform and improve in the Borscht Belt, it became clear to everyone around him that Mel Brooks was destined for greatness in the world of comedy.
World War II and the Army Years
Duty Calls
Just as Mel's comedy career was taking off, world events intervened. In 1944, at the age of 18, he joined the Army to fight against Nazi Germany in World War II. While his comedic talents weren't needed on the battlefield, Mel's time in the military would later influence his work, particularly in films like "The Producers" and "To Be or Not to Be."
Entertaining the Troops
After VE Day in 1945, Mel's comedic skills found a new purpose. He joined the Army's Special Services, where he had the opportunity to perform as a comic for his fellow servicemen. This experience allowed him to continue practicing his craft while serving his country. It also gave him valuable insight into performing for diverse audiences, a skill that would serve him well in his future career.
Mel was discharged from the Army in 1946, ready to take on the world of show business with renewed determination and a wealth of new experiences to draw from.
The Sid Caesar Years: A Comedy Education
A Fateful Meeting
Mel Brooks's big break came through a chance encounter with fellow comedian Sid Caesar. This meeting, arranged by director Don Appell, would change the course of Mel's career. When the two comedians met backstage after one of Sid's shows, they instantly clicked, sharing the same sense of humor and comedic timing.
Impressed by Mel's quick wit, Sid invited him to join him backstage at his next gig. This opportunity allowed Mel to showcase his talent for creating fresh, original material on the spot.
From Backstage to the Writers' Room
Sid Caesar was performing five shows a day, and to keep things interesting, he needed new material constantly. Mel rose to the challenge, providing Sid with a steady stream of fresh jokes and comedic ideas. Sid was so impressed with Mel's contributions that when he landed a role in the TV show "Admiral Broadway Revue," he brought Mel along as his personal writer.
This collaboration marked the beginning of a nearly decade-long partnership that would help establish both men as comedy legends.
Your Show of Shows: A Comedy Powerhouse
When "Admiral Broadway Revue" was canceled, Sid and Mel moved on to their next project: "Your Show of Shows." This time, Mel was officially part of the writing team, allowing his comedic genius to flourish even more. The combination of Mel's sharp writing and Sid's expert delivery made "Your Show of Shows" an instant hit.
The success of the show catapulted Mel into the upper echelons of 1950s comedy writers. Producers from across the country began offering him writing jobs, and he even got his first taste of the movie industry. This period was crucial in establishing Mel Brooks as a force to be reckoned with in the world of comedy.
The End of an Era
Despite their success, Sid and Mel's television partnership eventually came to an end. While Mel had made a name for himself in the industry, the conclusion of their collaboration left him without a steady source of income. This challenging period would test Mel's resilience and determination to succeed in show business.
Friendship and Perseverance in Tough Times
The 2000 Year Old Man
As Mel struggled to find his footing after the end of his partnership with Sid Caesar, he found support and inspiration from an unexpected source: Carl Reiner, Sid's co-star from "Your Show of Shows." Together, Mel and Carl created an ad-libbed comedy sketch called "The 2000 Year Old Man."
In this hilarious routine, Mel played an ancient man with encyclopedic knowledge, while Carl acted as an interviewer asking him outrageous questions. The beauty of the sketch lay in Mel's ability to improvise different answers each time, keeping the material fresh and unpredictable. The skit's popularity led to numerous guest appearances on television variety shows, providing Mel with much-needed exposure and income.
The Chinese Gourmet Society
During this financially uncertain period, Mel found solace in a group of friends he affectionately dubbed the "Chinese Gourmet Society." This tight-knit circle met every Tuesday night in New York's Chinatown to enjoy good food and even better company. These gatherings provided Mel with emotional support and a sense of belonging during a challenging time in his career.
The camaraderie and laughter shared during these dinners helped keep Mel's spirits high and his comedic instincts sharp, even when job opportunities were scarce.
Enter Anne Bancroft
Amidst his career struggles, Mel met the woman who would become his greatest supporter and life partner: acclaimed actress Anne Bancroft. From the moment he first saw her, Mel was smitten. Determined to impress Anne and take her on the stylish dates she deserved, Mel began accepting any job that came his way, from voiceover work for animations to appearing in beer commercials.
Anne's unwavering belief in Mel's talent and potential gave him the strength to persevere through the tough times. She stood by him, confident that he would eventually achieve the success he deserved. As we'll see, Anne's faith in Mel would prove to be well-founded.
Get Smart: A Career-Changing Opportunity
A Lucky Break
Just when Mel needed it most, a golden opportunity came knocking. Danny Melnick from the production company Talent Associates reached out to Mel with a proposition: create a secret agent-themed show to capitalize on the genre's popularity. Motivated by his desire to marry Anne and secure a stable future, Mel jumped at the chance.
To ensure the project's success, Mel enlisted the help of the talented Buck Henry as his co-writer. Together, they set out to create a show that would stand out from the crowd of serious spy dramas dominating television at the time.
The Birth of Maxwell Smart
Mel's creative genius shone through as he developed the concept for "Get Smart." Rather than creating another run-of-the-mill secret agent, Mel envisioned a spy who was simultaneously heroic and comically inept. This brilliant idea gave birth to Secret Agent 86, Maxwell Smart – a character who would become an iconic figure in television comedy.
Mel and Buck spent nearly four months crafting the pilot script, pouring their creativity and humor into every line. When it came time to cast the show, they struck gold with Don Adams as Maxwell Smart, Barbara Feldon as his partner, and Ed Platt as the chief of CONTROL, the secret agency.
A Blessing in Disguise
Initially, the plan was for ABC to pick up "Get Smart." However, after viewing the pilot episode, the network rejected the show outright. This setback could have spelled disaster for Mel's creation, but as fate would have it, it turned out to be a blessing in disguise.
Shortly after ABC's rejection, NBC head Grant Tinker approached Mel, asking if he had any funny shows in development. Seizing the opportunity, Mel immediately sent the "Get Smart" pilot to NBC. Unlike ABC, the NBC executives saw the show's potential and quickly bought it, green-lighting production.
From Slow Start to Smash Hit
Despite the network's enthusiasm, "Get Smart" got off to a slow start. The first season's ratings were lower than expected, prompting NBC to consider replacing it with one of their new pilots. However, when none of the new shows performed well, the network decided to give "Get Smart" another chance.
This decision proved to be a turning point. In its second season, "Get Smart" exploded in popularity, becoming a cultural phenomenon. The show's success provided Mel with the consistent income he needed to finally marry Anne Bancroft, marking both a personal and professional triumph.
The Producers: From Broadway Dream to Oscar-Winning Film
A Change of Plans
With "Get Smart" firmly established as a hit, Mel finally had the opportunity to pursue his long-held dream of writing a Broadway play. He began work on "Springtime for Hitler," a outrageous comedy about two producers who scheme to create the worst Broadway play ever as part of a money-making scam.
Mel drafted an outline and sent it to several Broadway producers, including the renowned Kermit Bloomgarden. While Bloomgarden showed interest in the concept, he suggested that the structure of the scenes might be better suited for a film rather than a stage play. Taking this advice to heart, Mel decided to adapt his idea into a movie script.
Securing Funding and a New Title
Once the script was complete, Mel approached Academy Award-winning producer Sidney Glazier to bring the film to life. Glazier loved the story and estimated a budget of about a million dollars, offering to contribute half the amount himself.
The remaining funding came from Embassy Pictures, but with one condition: the title had to be changed. To seal the deal, Mel agreed to rename the film from "Springtime for Hitler" to "The Producers" – a title that would soon become legendary in the world of comedy.
Mel's Directorial Debut
With the script written and funding secured, Mel took another bold step: he volunteered to direct the film himself. Having written the script and knowing exactly how he wanted each scene to play out, Mel felt he was the best person to bring his vision to life. The studio head at Embassy Pictures agreed, giving Mel his first opportunity to sit in the director's chair.
The eight-week production of "The Producers" starred Zero Mostel and Gene Wilder, two comedic powerhouses who brought Mel's outrageous characters to life with perfect timing and chemistry.
A Surprise Success
When "The Producers" opened in March 1968, it took the film world by storm. The movie's success was due in part to an unexpected champion: legendary actor Peter Sellers. After seeing a pre-release screening, Sellers was so impressed that he began promoting the film on his own, helping to generate buzz and attract audiences.
The risk Mel took in directing his first film paid off in the most spectacular way possible. "The Producers" not only became a box office hit but also earned Mel an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. This achievement marked the beginning of Mel Brooks's reign as one of Hollywood's most innovative and daring comedic filmmakers.
A String of Comedic Hits
The Twelve Chairs
Riding high on the success of "The Producers," Mel's next directorial effort was "The Twelve Chairs," a comedy based on a Soviet novel. While not as commercially successful as his debut, the film further showcased Mel's unique comedic style and his ability to adapt diverse source material.
Blazing Saddles: A Satirical Western
Mel's next project, "Blazing Saddles," would become one of his most beloved and controversial films. Unlike his previous works, the initial screenplay for "Blazing Saddles" wasn't Mel's original idea. It was written by Andrew Bergman, but David Begelman of Creative Management Associates saw its potential and brought Mel on board to refine and direct it.
Working with Andrew and a team of talented writers, Mel tore apart the original screenplay and rebuilt it, infusing it with his signature brand of irreverent humor and biting social commentary. The result was a hilarious and daring satire of Hollywood westerns that pushed the boundaries of what was acceptable in mainstream comedy.
"Blazing Saddles" was an instant hit, running in theaters far longer than anticipated. Its success cemented Mel's reputation as a fearless comedic filmmaker willing to tackle sensitive subjects with humor and wit.
Young Frankenstein: A Monster Hit
Hot on the heels of "Blazing Saddles" came "Young Frankenstein," another film that wasn't Mel's original concept. The idea came from Gene Wilder, the star of "The Producers," who pitched Mel a loving parody of classic horror films.
Mel and Gene faced an initial challenge in getting the film made: they insisted on shooting in black and white to capture the atmosphere of the original Frankenstein films. This decision made it difficult to find producers willing to take on the project. However, Twentieth Century Fox eventually saw the potential and green-lit the production.
"Young Frankenstein" proved to be another massive success for Mel, resonating with audiences both in the United States and internationally. The film's clever blend of homage and parody, combined with stellar performances from its cast, made it an instant classic.
Continuing the Streak
Mel's hot streak continued with a series of successful comedy films that showcased his versatility as a filmmaker:
- "Silent Movie" (1976): A loving tribute to the silent film era, featuring Mel in the lead role.
- "High Anxiety" (1977): A parody of Alfred Hitchcock's thriller films, demonstrating Mel's ability to lovingly satirize different genres.
- "History of the World, Part I" (1981): An episodic comedy that humorously retold various periods of world history.
- "To Be or Not to Be" (1983): A remake of the 1942 Ernst Lubitsch film, co-starring Mel's wife Anne Bancroft.
- "Spaceballs" (1987): A spoof of science fiction films, particularly the "Star Wars" franchise.
- "Life Stinks" (1991): A more grounded comedy-drama that tackled issues of homelessness and social inequality.
Each of these films further solidified Mel Brooks's status as one of Hollywood's premier comedy filmmakers, known for his willingness to take risks and push boundaries in the pursuit of laughter.
Brooksfilms: Expanding Beyond Comedy
The Limitations of Success
While Mel's reputation as a comedic genius opened many doors, it also presented an unexpected challenge. His name had become so synonymous with comedy that audiences and studios alike always expected a laugh riot when they saw "Mel Brooks" attached to a project. This perception made it difficult for Mel to explore more serious or dramatic filmmaking.
A New Venture
To overcome this limitation and expand his creative horizons, Mel established Brooksfilms. This new production company became his avenue for producing more serious, non-comedic films without the expectations that came with his name.
Fatso: A Family Affair
The first feature film produced under the Brooksfilms banner was "Fatso," written and directed by Mel's wife, Anne Bancroft. The film told the story of a woman trying to help her overweight brother lose weight, tackling themes of family, body image, and self-acceptance. This debut project set the tone for Brooksfilms as a company willing to take on more dramatic and thought-provoking material.
The Elephant Man: A Critical Triumph
Brooksfilms' next project was "The Elephant Man," a biographical drama about Joseph Merrick, a man born with severe physical deformities in 19th-century London. The film was a significant departure from Mel's usual comedic fare, showcasing his ability to produce powerful, emotionally resonant stories.
"The Elephant Man" was met with critical acclaim, winning the award for Best Film at the British Academy Film Awards (BAFTA). This success proved that Mel's talents extended far beyond comedy and established Brooksfilms as a serious player in dramatic filmmaking.
Venturing into Science Fiction
Not content to stick to one genre, Brooksfilms next tackled science fiction with a remake of the 1958 horror classic "The Fly." This modern retelling, directed by David Cronenberg, became a box office hit, earning five times its budget and receiving praise for its groundbreaking special effects and emotional depth.
84 Charing Cross Road: A Literary Adaptation
At Anne Bancroft's suggestion, Brooksfilms then adapted the book "84 Charing Cross Road" into a film. This heartwarming story of a long-distance friendship between a New York writer and a London bookseller starred Anne in the lead role. Her performance was so captivating that she won the BAFTA award for Best Leading Actress, further validating Brooksfilms' ability to produce quality, award-winning content.
A Diverse Portfolio
As Brooksfilms continued to grow, it produced a wide variety of unique and compelling films. This diverse portfolio allowed Mel to explore different aspects of filmmaking and storytelling, free from the constraints of his comedic reputation. The success of Brooksfilms demonstrated Mel's versatility as a producer and his deep understanding of what makes a good story, regardless of genre.
The Producers: From Screen to Stage and Back Again
A Broadway Dream Realized
In a twist of fate, "The Producers" – the film that launched Mel's directorial career – would eventually find its way to Broadway, just as Mel had originally intended. The catalyst for this transformation was David Geffen, the producer behind the hit musical "Dreamgirls."
Geffen saw the potential for "The Producers" to become a successful stage musical and approached Mel with the idea. Initially hesitant due to the enormous challenge of adapting the film for the stage, Mel eventually agreed, inspired by Geffen's enthusiasm and the opportunity to fulfill his long-held Broadway dream.
A Challenging Adaptation
The process of bringing "The Producers" to Broadway was far from easy. Mel had to convert his screenplay into a libretto for the show, a task that required significant rewriting and restructuring. On top of that, he took on the additional challenge of writing all the songs for the musical – a new experience for him.
The project faced several setbacks, including the death of their original director and David Geffen's decision to back out as producer. However, Mel's determination and passion for the project kept it moving forward.
A Triumphant Debut
In February 2001, "The Producers" made its out-of-town debut. This initial run allowed the crew to fine-tune the show, polishing every aspect of the production until it shone. Their hard work paid off spectacularly when the show officially opened on Broadway.
"The Producers" became an unprecedented success, sweeping the Tony Awards with a record-breaking 12 wins – a feat that remains unmatched to this day. This triumph not only brought Mel's original vision for "The Producers" full circle but also established him as a force to be reckoned with in the world of musical theater.
The EGOT Achievement
The success of "The Producers" on Broadway earned Mel the distinction of becoming the eighth person in history to achieve EGOT status – winning an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award. This rare accomplishment is a testament to Mel's incredible versatility and his ability to excel across multiple entertainment mediums.
From Stage Back to Screen
The story of "The Producers" came full circle when the stage musical was adapted back into a film in 2005. Starring Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick, who had led the Broadway cast, the movie brought the spectacle and energy of the stage production to audiences worldwide.
While not as commercially successful as the original film or the stage musical, this adaptation represented the culmination of a journey that had taken "The Producers" from Mel's initial concept, to the big screen, to Broadway, and back to film again.
A Legacy of Laughter and Achievement
Continued Recognition
As Mel Brooks entered his later years, the accolades continued to pour in, recognizing his immense contributions to entertainment. He was honored with the Kennedy Center Honors, celebrating his lifetime achievement in the performing arts. The American Film Institute bestowed upon him their Life Achievement Award, acknowledging his profound impact on the film industry.
Perhaps most prestigiously, Mel received the National Medal of Arts, the highest award given to artists by the United States government. These honors serve as a testament to the enduring impact of Mel's work and his status as a true icon of American comedy.
Inspiring Future Generations
Throughout his career, Mel Brooks has inspired countless comedians and entertainers to pursue their dreams and push the boundaries of comedy. His fearless approach to tackling sensitive subjects through humor, his willingness to take creative risks, and his ability to excel in multiple facets of entertainment have made him a role model for aspiring artists across generations.
Many of today's most successful comedians cite Mel as a major influence, ensuring that his unique brand of humor and his innovative approach to comedy will continue to shape the entertainment landscape for years to come.
Final Thoughts
Mel Brooks's journey from a small kid in Brooklyn to a comedy legend is a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and the transformative nature of laughter. Through ups and downs, successes and setbacks, Mel never lost sight of his passion for entertainment and his desire to make people laugh.
His story reminds us that with enough determination and talent, it's possible to overcome any obstacle and achieve our dreams. Mel's willingness to take risks, push boundaries, and constantly reinvent himself serves as an inspiration not just to aspiring entertainers, but to anyone pursuing their passions.
As we look back on Mel Brooks's incredible career, we're reminded of the joy and laughter he has brought to millions of people around the world. His legacy as a comedian, writer, director, and producer is secure, and his influence on the world of entertainment will continue to be felt for generations to come.
In the end, "All About Me!" is more than just a memoir – it's a celebration of a life dedicated to the pursuit of laughter and the power of comedy to bring people together. Through his words and his work, Mel Brooks reminds us all of the importance of finding humor in life, even in the darkest of times, and the incredible impact that one person's creativity and determination can have on the world.