Book cover of I Alone Can Fix It by Carol Leonnig

Carol Leonnig

I Alone Can Fix It Summary

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How did an unconventional president with a golden opportunity to lead falter so drastically during a nation’s deadliest crisis, leaving chaos in his wake?

1: Trump Underestimated the Threat of COVID-19

As the coronavirus quietly began spreading in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019, alerts were already reaching key figures in the U.S. government. But for Donald Trump, the President of the United States, the virus was far from a priority. Engrossed in impeachment hearings and other political distractions, he gave little attention to early warnings, dismissing calls for swift action.

Public health experts had long predicted that a respiratory virus could cause a devastating pandemic. However, when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shared concern about the novel coronavirus, Trump dismissed their forecast. At the time, his preoccupation with political risks outweighed any urgency to address the potential global health threat.

Even as cases emerged globally and infected individuals entered the U.S., Trump remained focused on trivial topics, like banning flavored e-cigarettes. He did not appropriately act on Health Secretary Alex Azar’s early briefing on the virus. Instead, he chose to attend parties and try on tuxedos.

Examples

  • Trump ignored CDC warnings long before the virus spread nationwide.
  • He lashed out at Alex Azar over vaping rather than focusing on COVID-19 briefings.
  • Early U.S. cases were reported while Trump diverted attention elsewhere.

2: Politics Drove Pandemic Decisions

Trump viewed the COVID-19 crisis not as a health emergency, but as a looming political problem. Leaders advised him early in 2020 about the virus’s dangerous spread, yet containment efforts were delayed because Trump feared their economic impact.

Poll numbers revealed that voters felt strongly about Trump’s economic leadership. Worried about a downturn ahead of the November 2020 election, he reluctantly imposed a travel ban on flights to and from China, only after aides quantified the enormous potential economic damage caused by ignoring the virus.

Trump’s political instincts pushed him to insist publicly that the virus was "under control." When CDC officials warned Americans about disruptions during the pandemic, their predictions triggered stock market declines. Furious, Trump banned their messaging, signaling his willingness to prioritize public perception over factual advice.

Examples

  • Trump only agreed to a travel ban after economic losses were explained in financial terms.
  • He called for the CDC to "stop scaring people" when they forecast disruption.
  • Careful scientific briefings gave way to political slogans, such as, “It’s going to disappear.”

3: Mixed Messages Undermined COVID-19 Guidance

In March 2020, Trump reluctantly announced lockdowns to mitigate soaring virus numbers, but his inconsistent behavior sent confusing signals to Americans. The president failed to align with his administration’s health guidelines.

While scientists worked on developing vaccines, Trump often contradicted basic health information. He touted unproven treatments, such as the use of hydroxychloroquine, and later speculated that bleach injections might combat the virus. His resistance to wearing masks, believing it weakened his image, further eroded public trust.

His press briefings often descended into chaos. For example, after citing incorrect restrictions in travel bans, airports became overwhelmed with panicked travelers, creating a breeding ground for infection.

Examples

  • Trump promoted unproven and dangerous remedies like bleach injections.
  • He consistently appeared in public without wearing a mask, defying health recommendations.
  • An unclear travel ban announcement caused chaotic scenes at U.S. airports.

4: Self-Image Dictated Responses to Black Lives Matter Protests

The surge of Black Lives Matter demonstrations in summer 2020 highlighted Trump’s reliance on image-based rather than empathetic responses. The protest followed the death of George Floyd, a Black man killed under the knee of a white police officer.

Initially expressing rare anger over Floyd’s death, Trump swiftly abandoned a moderate stance when media outlets aired stories of him seeking shelter in a White House bunker. Humiliated, he pivoted toward inciting divisiveness, refusing to acknowledge systemic racism while threatening protesters with military force.

By leaning into a "law and order" narrative, Trump capitalized on conflict to appeal to his base. With riots as his backdrop, he tweeted, "When the looting starts, the shooting starts," painting himself as the defender of traditional values.

Examples

  • Trump shifted from condemning Floyd’s killing to attacks on protesters after bunker news leaked.
  • His administration tear-gassed peaceful protesters for a photo-op holding a Bible.
  • He ignored calls for police reform in favor of branding protesters as “thugs.”

5: Campaign Rallies Exposed Reckless COVID-19 Handling

As the virus continued ravaging communities, Trump forged ahead with in-person campaign rallies. Ignoring expert advice, he restarted crowded indoor events. The Oklahoma rally in June 2020 became the hallmark of his disregard for public health.

Held in Tulsa, the rally drew fewer supporters than expected, leaving thousands of empty seats. Still, the tightly packed attendees—many maskless—faced serious risks. Just days later, COVID-19 surged locally, with prominent attendees like Herman Cain succumbing to the virus.

The event was emblematic of Trump’s contradictions. At the same time his administration distributed guidelines on virus containment, rallies pursued political thrill at the expense of safety.

Examples

  • The Tulsa rally resulted in record COVID-19 spikes in the region.
  • Trump resisted calls to hold events outdoors for greater safety.
  • Herman Cain, a prominent Trump ally, attended the rally and died of virus complications.

6: Personal Paranoia Weakened Leadership

Facing mounting electoral challenges, Trump became consumed by conspiratorial thinking. By September 2020, his approval ratings had plummeted, and he increasingly blamed external forces—from scientists to pharmaceutical firms—for his political struggles.

Distrust extended to members of his own administration. Trump lashed out at Anthony Fauci, undermining a key figure respected for handling the pandemic. He even accused Pfizer of slowing vaccine development as part of an agenda against him.

This breakdown of trust isolated Trump, limiting productive engagement with critical issues. His advisors remarked that his paranoia superseded sound judgment.

Examples

  • Trump claimed Pfizer delayed vaccines to hurt his reelection.
  • He attacked Dr. Fauci, alienating moderate voters.
  • Internal disputes ensued over imagined acts of betrayal.

7: Despite Illness, Trump Undermined Virus Precautions

Trump contracted COVID-19 by late September 2020 but spun his hospitalization as proof of invincibility. His illness should have prompted empathy for the suffering of millions, but instead, he resumed rallies and dismissed his sickness.

Doctors prescribed experimental treatments, including monoclonal antibodies and steroids. Upon returning to the White House, Trump staged mask-free appearances and encouraged others to downplay virus risks. His messaging alienated voters seeking leadership.

Examples

  • After hospitalization, Trump continued promoting a return to "normalcy."
  • He refused opportunities to restructure pandemic messaging.
  • Precautions at White House events were largely abandoned.

8: The Election "Fraud" Claims Fueled Tension

As votes tallies indicated a Biden lead, Trump declared victory prematurely, claiming widespread voter fraud. Although factions of Trump’s legal team attempted court challenges, they often collapsed for lack of evidence.

Rejecting these failed bids, Trump’s rhetoric amplified distrust in democracy. He called for ballots favoring Biden to be nullified and baselessly attacked mail-in voting—methods legally utilized for decades by states nationwide.

Examples

  • Trump tweeted "STOP THE COUNT!" as results tilted toward Biden.
  • Multiple lawsuits alleging fraud failed in U.S. courts.
  • He escalated fraud claims despite rebukes from his own administration.

9: January 6th Marked a Violent Conclusion

On January 6, 2021, Trump supporters, emboldened by his accusations of voter fraud, stormed the U.S. Capitol. Despite calls for calm, Trump encouraged demonstrators to march, prolonging the disruption of electoral processes.

The rioters breached security, forcing officials into hiding. Multiple deaths occurred as chaos unfolded. Even after the rioters dispersed and Congress resumed certifying results, Trump’s agenda alienated his party and shattered democratic precedents.

Examples

  • Protesters entered the Capitol chanting threats against Mike Pence.
  • Rioters included organized groups equipped with tactical gear.
  • Trump delayed condemning violence until media backlash escalated.

Takeaways

  1. Emphasize factual, consistent messaging in any crisis to build public trust and unity.
  2. Continuously evaluate leadership decisions for long-term consequences, not short-term optics.
  3. Prioritize collective empathy and action to address challenges affecting large groups.

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