Book cover of Irresistible by Josh Bersin

Josh Bersin

Irresistible Summary

Reading time icon12 min readRating icon4.1 (210 ratings)

What makes a company truly irresistible? It’s not just about profits – it’s about purpose, people, and creating a work environment that thrives in modern complexities.

1. Teams Over Hierarchy

The traditional hierarchy model may have worked in the Industrial Revolution, but today’s workforce benefits more from dynamic, team-focused structures. Josh Bersin introduces the “network of teams” concept, where employees organize fluidly into small, interconnected teams. This approach enables organizations to be more agile and innovative by focusing on teamwork rather than rigid reporting lines.

For example, Amazon is known for its “two-pizza teams,” small groups that can be fed with just two pizzas. These teams allow for quick decision-making and problem-solving. In such a setup, teams form around specific goals, share services, and disband upon completion without affecting the entire organization. Evaluations emphasize team contributions rather than individual performances, cementing trust and collaboration as core values.

Another example is Spotify’s “tribes and squads” model. Tribes are larger groups of teams addressing broad goals, while squads focus on specific tasks. This system encourages cross-departmental collaboration and sharing knowledge. Organizations adopting team models navigate uncertainty much better than those relying on rigid hierarchies.

Examples

  • Amazon’s “two-pizza teams.”
  • Spotify’s “tribes and squads.”
  • Cross-functional project teams in tech startups.

2. Work, Not Jobs

The idea of sticking to one job for decades is fading as employees now prioritize flexibility and diverse experiences. Bersin highlights how the gig economy and skill-based work environments have redefined careers. People are leaning toward assignments or projects that develop their capabilities rather than staying locked into static job descriptions.

Irresistible employers create talent marketplaces within their organizations. For instance, Unilever allows employees to bid for internal projects based on their interests and skills. This model makes work more engaging and aligns the employee’s growth goals with the company’s needs. Additionally, companies like Southwest Airlines assess potential hires’ personalities rather than just résumés, ensuring a stronger cultural fit.

Offering flexible schedules and autonomy further boosts workplace satisfaction. Instead of rigid nine-to-five hours, companies focus on productivity bursts and trust employees to manage their time effectively.

Examples

  • Unilever’s internal talent marketplace.
  • Southwest Airlines hiring via personality-focused questions (“Tell us a joke”).
  • Flexible work scheduling at companies like Google.

3. Leaders as Coaches, Not Bosses

The modern leader isn’t a commander. Instead, they are a facilitator, a coach guiding their team toward success. Bersin emphasizes that this leadership model isn’t about control but about empowering teams and recognizing individual talents. Leaders must focus on aligning employees’ strengths with organizational goals.

For example, studies show that companies prioritizing leadership development outperform competitors. One key strategy is training managers to give constructive feedback and actively engage in personal development planning. Leaders need to champion continuous learning and encourage growth through projects, not just promotions.

Microsoft’s cultural shift under CEO Satya Nadella illustrates this. By focusing on empathy and growth over traditional authority, the company revitalized its workforce and regained its position as a tech leader. Leaders who listen, coach, and build trust drive better results than those who simply direct.

Examples

  • Microsoft’s cultural transformation under Satya Nadella.
  • Leadership development programs at GE.
  • Feedback and coaching systems implemented by Deloitte.

4. Growth Over Promotion

In irresistible workplaces, growth takes precedence over climbing a career ladder. Bersin suggests that personal and professional development creates long-term satisfaction, while promotions should follow growth naturally, not define it. Employees thrive when they have access to opportunities that stretch their skills and expand their abilities.

For example, Google focuses on providing various learning tools, from microlearning to comprehensive courses. Employees are encouraged to take on stretch assignments, even if they’re outside their comfort zones, to grow their capabilities. This downplays immediate rewards like salary hikes while fostering meaningful career development.

Bersin advocates for robust career frameworks that allow employees to explore lateral moves rather than solely upward promotions. Companies investing in such frameworks retain talent and future-proof themselves against job redundancies caused by automation.

Examples

  • Google’s learning-focused work environment.
  • IBM’s Skill Build program for employees.
  • Employees taking on stretch assignments in agile work cultures.

5. Culture Over Rules

Culture isn’t a list of policies – it’s the DNA of an organization. Bersin stresses that companies thrive when they focus on open communication, adaptability, and shared values rather than rigid structures. An intentional culture crafted by leadership shapes how people work together and engage with one another.

Autodesk’s HR department revamped its communication system to unify Slack channels, improving company-wide collaboration and breaking silos. Physical spaces also matter; companies that offer flexible environments – such as quiet corners or areas for group discussions – create happier workplaces.

Inclusive cultures further nurture this dynamic. By addressing unique employee needs and fostering belonging, organizations like Salesforce have made inclusion a cornerstone of their brand. Inclusion drives happier employees, which leads to more innovation.

Examples

  • Autodesk’s Slack channel consolidation to improve collaboration.
  • Flexible workplace layouts provided by WeWork.
  • Salesforce’s emphasis on diversity and inclusivity.

6. Purpose Over Profit

Employees today want to feel like their work matters. According to Bersin, defining a company’s purpose creates meaning and loyalty far beyond what monetary incentives can achieve. Purpose-driven organizations connect their business goals to a greater societal mission.

For example, Unilever promotes environmental sustainability via its products. IKEA similarly focuses on being an ethical global citizen. Both companies blend profits with purpose, creating loyalty among their workers and customers.

Younger generations, in particular, demand companies address climate change and social programs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations that helped their communities gained significant employee goodwill and strengthened long-term loyalty.

Examples

  • Unilever’s ethical product lineup.
  • IKEA’s push for sustainability.
  • Patagonia’s commitment to environmental activism.

7. Employee Experience Over Output

Bersin highlights that happy employees create better outcomes, not the other way around. Organizations must rethink work systems to make employees feel valued and supported. This approach includes designing workflows that promote well-being, communication, and feedback.

During the pandemic, companies like Zoom and Slack illustrated how technology could take collaboration to new heights. Autodesk improved its employee experience by integrating work channels into unified systems, building community across departments.

However, overuse of communication tech, like constant email pings, can overwhelm workers. Balance is vital. Leading organizations develop tools that automate tedious tasks without reducing human connection.

Examples

  • Integration of communication channels at Autodesk.
  • Slack and Zoom revolutionizing remote work communication.
  • HR tools ensuring work-life balance.

8. Inclusion and Well-being Matter

Employee well-being is non-negotiable. Bersin’s research reveals that creating a safe and inclusive environment makes employees more productive. Companies need to focus on physical, mental, and financial health while encouraging collaboration and belonging for all.

Organizations like Airbnb design initiatives for mental health monitoring. Similarly, gym reimbursements, scheduling flexibility, and wellness spaces in offices help employees stay happy and engaged. Respect and team trust turn work into a place of fulfillment.

The payoff is clear: employees in inclusive workplaces report higher engagement, lower burnout, and stronger loyalty. A well-rounded approach makes workplaces irresistible destinations for talent.

Examples

  • Airbnb’s employee mental health programs.
  • Onsite wellness centers at Google.
  • Inclusion efforts at Accenture.

9. Balancing Human and Technology

Technology is reshaping work. Yet, Bersin warns, an overreliance on it risks isolating workers. Successfully balancing automation with human skills keeps the workplace dynamic and engaging.

For example, AI could handle monotonous tasks, freeing employees for creative roles requiring empathy or collaboration. Salesforce integrates AI tools but ensures managers are equipped with skills to engage employees meaningfully.

Moreover, HR teams must pick tech solutions that enhance, not disrupt, the workplace. Automation can be a servant, not a master, if implemented with care.

Examples

  • Adoption of AI by Salesforce.
  • Use of VR training at Walmart.
  • HR tech enabling remote and hybrid work models.

Takeaways

  1. Foster team collaboration by shifting away from hierarchies and instead nurturing dynamic teamwork. Encourage conversations and shared goals.
  2. Embrace coaching leadership – develop leaders who empower teams to grow through mentorship and consistent feedback.
  3. Craft a purpose-driven culture and align goals with community and employee values. Let meaning drive the mission of your organization.

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