Book cover of Resilience by Eric Greitens

Eric Greitens

Resilience

Reading time icon10 min readRating icon4 (61 ratings)

Pain is unavoidable, but resilience transforms it into strength and purpose.

1. Resilience Builds Courage Through Hardship

Life is full of pain, fear, and self-doubt, but resilience teaches us to turn adversity into personal growth. Instead of avoiding hardship, resilience pushes us to move through it and emerge stronger. Facing pain builds courage, and this courage allows us to meet challenges head-on.

The author highlights how veterans, who often endure deep emotional and physical pain, can channel their struggles into strength. Redmon Ramos, for example, faced the loss of his leg after stepping on a landmine in Afghanistan. Instead of succumbing to despair, Ramos embraced his new reality, trained diligently, and achieved success as a U.S. Paralympics medalist.

Even in history, resilience has led to enduring achievements. Trapped in a Spanish prison in 1602, Miguel de Cervantes created a story that transformed into the iconic novel, Don Quixote. His ability to channel misery into creative work highlights how resilience can lead to legacy-building outcomes.

Examples

  • Veterans rebuilding their lives after combat injuries
  • Redmon Ramos competing and excelling in sports despite losing a limb
  • Cervantes creating a masterpiece while imprisoned

2. Challenges Give Life Meaning

Life’s best moments often come from the pursuit of goals that push us to our limits. Fulfillment doesn’t stem from comfort but from engaging in activities that challenge us to grow. Hard work and struggle are the price of achieving anything valuable.

Mihaly Cziksztentmihalyi’s concept of "flow" describes how deep satisfaction arises when we’re fully absorbed in difficult, meaningful tasks. This research supports the idea that we thrive on being challenged, whether it’s in our career, relationships, or hobbies.

Without purpose or challenges, our well-being suffers. A Gallup study showed depression significantly increased among people who had been unemployed for a year. Lacking meaningful work leaves people feeling unneeded and emotionally adrift, underscoring the human need for valuable, purpose-driven challenges.

Examples

  • The psychological concept of "flow" as a source of happiness
  • Long-term unemployment leading to higher rates of depression
  • Choosing to leave comfort zones, such as moving to a new town or traveling

3. Take Responsibility for Your Life

Resilience begins with self-accountability. While we can’t control everything that happens, we are always responsible for how we respond to events. Accepting this truth empowers us to focus on what we can change rather than being consumed by the uncontrollable.

Philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol, writing in medieval Spain, emphasized that peace comes from reconciling with what’s beyond our control. Similarly, refugees in camps manage to confront their struggles with dignity, teaching children and organizing communities instead of succumbing to despair.

History also warns us about refusing to take responsibility. Eric Hoffer documented how individuals during Nazi Germany willingly surrendered their freedom to avoid accountability. This choice often led to tragic consequences, showing how relinquishing responsibility can harm individuals and society.

Examples

  • Refugees finding meaningful activities amid difficult circumstances
  • Gabirol’s philosophy on managing uncontrollable challenges
  • Examples of people giving up accountability in politically oppressive regimes

4. Repetition Builds Good Habits and Strength

Strength of character is cultivated through repeated actions. Just like lifting stones builds physical resilience, consistent practice allows people to develop mental and emotional resilience. Each time we consciously make positive choices, we reinforce habits that shape who we are.

The ancient Greeks deeply understood the power of practice. Their athletes’ rigorous training involving repetitive physical tasks—like running laps in sand—prepared them for battle and sport. Similarly, training the mind to stay kind, even in stressful situations, builds emotional resilience.

Recognizing this, we must watch out for negative patterns. Harmful behaviors, repeated often enough, become habits too. During tough times, it's easy to revert to old destructive habits if we haven't worked to replace them with healthier ones.

Examples

  • Ancient Greek athletes training through repetition
  • Choosing small, daily acts of kindness as habit-building
  • Falling back into negative habits during stressful periods

5. Pain Needs Purpose to Heal

Pain is inevitable, but giving it meaning helps us overcome it. When we’re struck by losses beyond our control, we can either allow the pain to paralyze us or use it as a force for change. Finding meaningful challenges gives structure and purpose to recovery.

The author recounts Tim, a veteran struggling post-combat, who found healing by starting Patriot Commercial Cleaning. His new goal of employing other veterans to help rebuild their lives turned his pain into a mission that inspired others.

Purpose becomes critical in times of deep distress, like loss or betrayal. Helping others, contributing to social good, or striving toward personal achievement replaces feelings of loss with the fulfillment that comes with productive action.

Examples

  • Tim starting a business to help other veterans
  • Purposeful work supporting emotional healing
  • Redirecting grief into service or creative projects

6. Building Resilience Requires Accepting Failure

Failure is part of growth. High achievers know they'll stumble along the way, but they don’t let fear of failing paralyze them. Instead, they take risks, learn from their mistakes, and use failures as stepping stones.

The author shares how his SEAL friends, once skilled boxers, now avoid the ring out of fear of losing. In contrast, he embraced failure as a beginner when starting tae kwon do. Falling short reminded him that failure is temporary and improves skills over time.

Adopting a beginner’s mindset helps anyone of any age try new things confidently. Feeling safe to fail fosters innovation, amazing moments of learning, and eventually, mastery.

Examples

  • The author's tae kwon do journey as a complete beginner
  • SEAL veterans’ hesitation to risk losing their reputation in boxing matches
  • Treating failures as self-teaching moments rather than negative outcomes

Takeaways

  1. Practice kindness every day to create a powerful positive habit. A simple kind act daily adds up to a stronger, more compassionate outlook.
  2. Take on physical challenges regularly that test your strength. Intense physical activity doesn’t just strengthen your body but also clears your mind and uplifts your spirit.
  3. Embrace failure as part of trying new things. Step out of your comfort zone with the mindset that every failure is a step forward on your journey.

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