Book cover of The CIO Paradox by Martha Heller

Martha Heller

The CIO Paradox

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“How can CIOs navigate their dual role of balancing innovation with operational stability while proving their strategic importance within organizations?”

Simplify Systems to Encourage Efficiency and Problem-Solving

CIOs wrestle with a dual responsibility: keeping operations cost-efficient while also driving innovation. A key way to manage this balance is streamlining IT operations to make them more user-friendly and efficient. Simplifying structures can reduce costs while increasing productivity.

For instance, the CIO of Bechtel Group, Geir Ramleth, took a decentralized system with 33 helpdesks worldwide and unified it into one universal service. This change raised problem-solving rates from 20% to over 65% and saved 30% in costs. Simplifying operations can not only increase efficiency but also boost employee morale by making IT more accessible.

Another approach is to delegate routine tasks so the team has more bandwidth for innovation. Tom Farrah of Dr Pepper Snapple Group outsourced standard IT operations, freeing up his internal team to focus on mobility and data intelligence initiatives. This move brought measurable improvements in strategic growth areas.

Examples

  • Bechtel unified 33 helpdesks into a single system for higher efficiency.
  • Costs dropped by 30% at Bechtel following simplification measures.
  • Outsourcing allowed Farrah’s team to focus on critical innovation like mobile solutions.

Go Beyond Support - Influence Corporate Strategy

CIOs often face the misconception of being limited to a back-office, support-driven role. However, when CIOs align IT with broader business strategies, they become valuable contributors to company growth.

Kim Hammonds of Boeing used IT innovations to generate new revenue streams. By offering existing mobile security solutions to other companies, she transformed IT from a cost center into a profit-driving unit. Her strategic allocation of 10% of her team for customer contracts further highlighted the potential of IT as more than technical support.

Proactively presenting strategic plans during hiring interviews can also cement a CIO’s contributions. Ron Kifer of Applied Materials insisted on four conditions to gain autonomy before being hired, including reporting directly to the CEO. This foundation empowered him to implement real changes across the IT landscape.

Examples

  • Boeing’s mobile-security tool became a new revenue source under Hammonds.
  • 10% of Boeing’s IT team focused exclusively on external customer contracts.
  • Ron Kifer demanded conditions to secure influence as the CIO at Applied Materials.

Adapt IT Practices to Regional and Cultural Specifics

Global businesses necessitate tailoring IT systems to different cultural and operational landscapes. Employees and customers in different regions can hold vastly different expectations—what works in the US may falter in India or Brazil. Understanding these differences is key when shaping IT solutions worldwide.

Western Union’s former CIO, John Dick, stressed regional customization in global IT systems. For example, maintaining standardized global payroll systems in certain regions was impossible. Establishing localized payroll processes delivered a more workable solution.

Effective global communication is equally important. Ramon Baez of Kimberly-Clark established a video blog to strengthen connections with teams in dispersed locations. His efforts broke down barriers and encouraged two-way communication among employees thousands of miles apart.

Examples

  • Western Union adapted payroll systems regionally due to compatibility issues.
  • Brazil’s consumer patience for service differs notably from India’s.
  • Kimberly-Clark’s CIO used videos to boost feedback and engagement globally.

Upgrade Outdated Systems While Meeting New Demands

Employees often request the latest technologies, but CIOs often face constraints due to outdated, inherited infrastructure. Balancing legacy systems with modern demands is a challenge that requires robust advocacy for upgrading.

Tom Murphy, as CIO of AmerisourceBergen, addressed a 30-year-old IT system prone to failure. Using data-driven storytelling, he presented visual reports to convey how critical applications were faltering. His CEO approved overdue upgrades after seeing the risks to operations laid out clearly.

When IT leaders learn to advocate, they gain the ability to modernize technology without alienating other departments or overwhelming budgets. The key lies in blending data and clear reporting to make a compelling case.

Examples

  • AmerisourceBergen’s outdated system failed monthly, necessitating upgrades.
  • Murphy used surveys and visual reports to make his case for improvements.
  • Risks of maintaining legacy infrastructure were made clear to executives.

Communicate IT Priorities Without Jargon

IT’s technical nature often creates misunderstandings among senior management. An effective CIO bridges this communication gap by translating complicated IT matters into accessible language, focusing on business goals rather than specifics.

Leslie Jones at Motorola Solutions replaced eight pages of overly technical IT reports with a one-page summary. This simplification won praise from her CEO for being the clearest IT narrative he’d seen. By communicating IT clearly and directly, CIOs can win respect and influence.

Creating dedicated points of contact for IT within each department also strengthens communication. Jones implemented this strategy, assigning clear liaisons to various business units, making it easy for non-technical teams to reach the right IT personnel.

Examples

  • Motorola’s weekly IT report simplified an overwhelming eight-page document.
  • Clear communication efforts secured the CEO’s appreciation at Motorola.
  • Department-specific IT liaisons eased internal collaboration.

Equip Future CIOs to Lead

CIOs hold a responsibility to groom their successors effectively, ensuring they gain experience across multiple business areas. However, internal candidates are often overlooked by CEOs preferring external hires.

Barbara Cooper at Toyota established executive rotational programs for IT managers, placing them on cross-department initiatives for hands-on exposure. These candid interactions strengthened their readiness for leadership roles while building their reputations across departments.

By focusing on relationship-building and professional development, CIOs give internal candidates a legitimate shot at succession, boosting overall IT leadership.

Examples

  • Toyota’s rotational programs groomed internal IT managers for leadership.
  • Successors established relationships with company executives through interactions.
  • Barbara Cooper ensured internal candidates developed suitable skill sets.

Prioritize Shaping an Innovative IT Culture

Balancing routine tasks with forward-thinking innovation requires fostering a workplace culture that prioritizes experimentation and creative problem-solving. Delegating daily operations, as Dr Pepper’s CIO did, is one way to create this space.

Moreover, mantras can refocus IT teams toward goals. CIO Tom Conophy at Intercontinental Hotels Group gave his team a clear motto emphasizing technology as an enabler of brand growth. Such statements rally IT teams behind clear, shared objectives.

Examples

  • Dr Pepper Snapple outsourced support roles to prioritize innovation.
  • Intercontinental Hotels’ motto inspired a culture of brand-focused technology.
  • Prioritizing core values reshaped long-term IT missions within companies.

Build Support Through Cross-Departmental Relationships

CIOs overcome organizational resistance by forging alliances with leaders from various departments. When IT goals align with company revenue, decision-makers view IT as a source of growth.

Leslie Jones demonstrated this by improving Motorola’s internal communications structure. Assigning single contacts for IT across departments helped foster easier collaboration. Positive relationships ensure IT gains visibility as a partner, not just a cost center.

Examples

  • One-on-one departmental IT contacts simplified inter-team collaboration.
  • Clearer communication positioned the IT function as credible and approachable.
  • Relationship-building with departments engaged IT deeper in business strategies.

Use IT to Open Revenue Pathways

Lastly, CIOs can strategically turn IT resources into profit rather than cost sinks. Boeing’s mobile security system is a clear example: it moved out of merely supporting internal operations and became a valuable product for external clients.

When CIOs position IT contributions as solutions to external issues, companies begin seeing IT as indispensable to growth. This repositioning benefits both IT leaders and the organizations they serve.

Examples

  • Boeing sold mobile-security solutions to airlines based on internal designs.
  • Complementing daily operations with outward-facing initiatives boosts value.
  • Kim Hammonds reprioritized 10% of staff toward creating new income streams.

Takeaways

  1. Create visual aids when pitching tech solutions and upgrades—data in context can sway key decisions.
  2. Assign dedicated IT representatives to build trust and open communication channels with departments.
  3. Develop rotational leadership programs to better prepare internal managers for future CIO roles.

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