Introduction
In a time of deep political division and widespread pessimism about America's future, Dan Rather's "What Unites Us" offers a refreshing and hopeful perspective on the United States. Rather, a veteran journalist with decades of experience covering American politics and culture, sets out to remind readers of the core values and shared experiences that have long defined the American character.
Rather doesn't shy away from acknowledging the darker chapters of American history or the very real challenges facing the nation today. However, he argues that by reconnecting with the best aspects of our national identity and shared heritage, Americans can find a path forward toward greater unity and a brighter future.
Through a series of thoughtful essays, Rather explores various facets of American life and history, from the importance of a free press to the transformative power of education. He draws on his own experiences growing up in Texas, his long career in journalism, and his deep knowledge of American history to paint a nuanced picture of what it means to be American.
The Importance of a Free Press
One of the cornerstones of American democracy, Rather argues, is a free and independent press. He points out that the Founding Fathers recognized the crucial role of journalism in holding those in power accountable, which is why they enshrined freedom of the press in the First Amendment to the Constitution.
Rather warns that when journalists fail to ask tough questions or when they're intimidated into silence, the consequences can be dire. He cites the lead-up to the Iraq War in 2003 as a cautionary tale. Many in the press, he argues, failed to adequately scrutinize the government's claims about weapons of mass destruction, leading to a war with far-reaching and destabilizing consequences.
In today's political climate, with cries of "fake news" and attempts to discredit journalists, Rather sees a dangerous threat to this vital institution. He urges Americans to recognize the value of a robust, independent press and to resist efforts to undermine it.
The American Tradition of Immigration
Rather devotes significant attention to the topic of immigration, arguing that it's not just a part of American history, but a defining characteristic of the American experience. He reminds readers that, with the exception of Native Americans, all Americans are descendants of immigrants or were immigrants themselves.
While acknowledging the complex challenges surrounding immigration policy, Rather pushes back against the notion that immigrants are somehow "un-American." He points out that throughout U.S. history, waves of immigrants have faced discrimination and hostility, from Chinese laborers in the 19th century to Muslim Americans today. Yet time and again, these immigrant communities have become integral parts of the American fabric, contributing to the nation's cultural richness and economic success.
Rather argues that the diversity brought by immigration is a source of strength for America, not a weakness. He calls on Americans to remember their own immigrant roots and to approach current immigration debates with empathy and an appreciation for the vital role immigrants have played in building the nation.
The Power of Books and Education
Another theme Rather explores is the transformative power of books and education in American life. He traces this back to the Founding Fathers, who were well-read and drew heavily on their knowledge of history and philosophy in designing the new nation's government.
Rather shares personal anecdotes about the impact of books on his own life and highlights stories like that of Frederick Douglass, who used his hard-won literacy to become a powerful voice in the abolitionist movement. These examples underscore the potential of education to empower individuals and shape the course of history.
At the same time, Rather doesn't shy away from discussing how access to education and literature has often been limited along racial and class lines. He recounts how public libraries in the South were segregated well into the 20th century, including in his own hometown.
Rather argues that a commitment to education and lifelong learning is essential for the health of American democracy. He calls for renewed investment in public education and libraries, and encourages Americans to cultivate a love of reading and learning in the next generation.
The Rich Tapestry of American Arts and Culture
Rather celebrates the diversity and vibrancy of American arts and culture, seeing it as a reflection of the nation's character. He notes that for much of its history, America suffered from a cultural inferiority complex, looking to Europe as the standard-bearer for high culture. However, in recent decades, Americans have increasingly recognized and celebrated their own unique cultural contributions.
As an example, Rather points to the Broadway musical "Hamilton," which blends hip-hop and rap with the story of America's founding. He sees this as a perfect synthesis of American history and contemporary culture, demonstrating how the arts can help us see our national story in new and exciting ways.
Rather argues that supporting the arts is not just about entertainment or aesthetics, but about nurturing the creativity and innovation that have long been hallmarks of the American spirit. He encourages Americans to engage with and support the arts in their communities, seeing this as an important way to strengthen the bonds of shared culture.
Environmental Stewardship as a Unifying Cause
One area where Rather sees potential for Americans to come together is in addressing environmental challenges. He argues that protecting America's natural beauty and resources should be a non-partisan issue, as the consequences of environmental degradation affect everyone regardless of political affiliation.
Rather points out that environmental protection hasn't always been a partisan issue. He reminds readers that the Environmental Protection Agency was established under Republican President Richard Nixon, and that many Republican administrations have taken significant steps to address environmental concerns.
However, in recent years, environmental issues have become increasingly politicized. Rather sees this as a dangerous development, arguing that the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation are too urgent and too universal to be mired in partisan bickering.
He calls for a renewed bipartisan commitment to environmental stewardship, arguing that protecting the natural world is not just about preserving scenic beauty, but about ensuring the long-term health and prosperity of the nation. Rather encourages Americans to find common ground on this issue, seeing it as an opportunity to work together toward a shared goal.
The American Spirit of Audacity and Innovation
Throughout the book, Rather celebrates what he sees as a uniquely American spirit of audacity and innovation. He argues that from its very founding, America has been characterized by a willingness to dream big and take risks.
Rather points to numerous examples throughout American history, from the audacity of declaring independence from the British Empire to the ambition of the Apollo space program. He particularly highlights the U.S.-led global campaign to eradicate smallpox in the 20th century as an example of American audacity put to noble purpose.
However, Rather expresses concern that this spirit of audacity seems to be waning in contemporary America. He notes that many of today's most ambitious projects, from space exploration to technological innovation, are increasingly being led by private companies rather than through government initiatives.
Rather argues that recapturing this spirit of audacity is crucial for America's future. He calls for a renewed national commitment to taking on big challenges, whether that's developing clean energy solutions, addressing climate change, or pushing the boundaries of scientific research. By dreaming big and working together toward ambitious goals, Rather believes Americans can reinvigorate their sense of shared purpose and national pride.
The Importance of Civic Engagement and Voting
Another key theme in Rather's book is the importance of civic engagement, particularly voting. He sees participation in the democratic process as not just a right, but a responsibility of American citizenship.
Rather recounts the long struggle for voting rights in America, from the initial limitations of suffrage to white, property-owning men, through the women's suffrage movement, to the civil rights battles of the 20th century. He argues that the expansion of voting rights has been one of the great triumphs of American democracy, but also warns that these rights are not guaranteed and must be vigilantly protected.
In the face of current debates over voter ID laws, gerrymandering, and other election-related issues, Rather calls on Americans to remain engaged and to fight against any efforts to suppress or discourage voting. He sees high voter turnout and active civic participation as essential to the health of American democracy.
Rather encourages readers not just to vote, but to stay informed about issues, to engage in respectful political discourse with those who hold different views, and to get involved in their local communities. He argues that it's through this kind of grassroots engagement that real change happens and that the bonds of civic unity are strengthened.
The Role of the Military and National Service
Rather also reflects on the role of the military and the concept of national service in American life. He expresses deep respect for those who serve in the armed forces, seeing their willingness to sacrifice for their country as one of the highest expressions of patriotism.
At the same time, Rather is critical of what he sees as the increasing disconnect between the military and civilian society. With only a small percentage of Americans serving in the military, he worries that many civilians have little understanding of the realities of military life and the true costs of war.
To address this, Rather proposes expanding opportunities for national service beyond just military service. He envisions a program where young Americans could choose to serve their country in various ways, whether through military service, working in underserved communities, or contributing to environmental conservation efforts. Such a program, he argues, could help bridge divides between different segments of American society and foster a greater sense of shared purpose and national unity.
The Importance of Empathy and Understanding
Throughout the book, Rather emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding in bridging the divides in American society. He argues that too often, Americans retreat into echo chambers, surrounding themselves only with those who share their views and demonizing those who think differently.
Rather calls on readers to make an effort to understand perspectives different from their own. He encourages people to engage in respectful dialogue with those they disagree with, to travel to different parts of the country, and to expose themselves to diverse viewpoints through reading and conversation.
This emphasis on empathy extends to Rather's discussion of various social issues. When talking about topics like immigration or racial justice, he often shares personal stories or historical anecdotes that put a human face on these complex issues. By doing so, he encourages readers to see beyond statistics and political talking points to the real human experiences at the heart of these debates.
Reflections on Patriotism
Throughout the book, Rather grapples with the concept of patriotism, offering a nuanced view that goes beyond simplistic flag-waving or blind loyalty to government policies. He argues that true patriotism involves a deep love for one's country coupled with a commitment to making it better.
Rather sees patriotism as an active pursuit, not a passive state. It involves staying informed, participating in civic life, and working to uphold the ideals on which the country was founded. He argues that patriotism sometimes requires dissent, pointing out that many of the great strides forward in American history - from the abolition of slavery to the civil rights movement - came about because patriots were willing to challenge the status quo.
At the same time, Rather's patriotism is not uncritical. He acknowledges the dark chapters in American history, from the treatment of Native Americans to the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow. However, he argues that confronting these difficult truths is itself a patriotic act, as it allows the nation to learn from its mistakes and strive to live up to its highest ideals.
The Importance of Truth and Facts
As a journalist, Rather places great emphasis on the importance of truth and facts in public discourse. He expresses deep concern about the spread of misinformation and the increasing tendency for people to dismiss facts that don't align with their preexisting beliefs.
Rather argues that a shared commitment to truth and factual reality is essential for a functioning democracy. He calls on Americans to be discerning consumers of information, to seek out reliable sources, and to be willing to change their minds when presented with new evidence.
At the same time, Rather acknowledges the complexity of many issues and the limitations of human knowledge. He encourages readers to approach issues with humility and openness, recognizing that there's often more to learn and that our understanding of the world is always evolving.
Hope for the Future
Despite the many challenges facing America, Rather's book is ultimately hopeful. He believes that by reconnecting with the best aspects of the American character - the spirit of innovation, the commitment to democracy, the welcoming of diversity - the nation can overcome its current divisions and build a brighter future.
Rather sees hope in the energy and idealism of young Americans, in the ongoing fight for social justice, and in the countless examples of everyday Americans coming together to help their communities. He argues that while the challenges facing the nation are real, they are not insurmountable if Americans can find ways to work together and remember what unites them.
Conclusion
"What Unites Us" is a thoughtful and deeply patriotic book that seeks to remind Americans of the values and experiences that bind them together as a nation. Rather doesn't shy away from the very real challenges and divisions facing the country, but he argues that by reconnecting with the best aspects of the American character, citizens can find a way forward.
Rather's reflections cover a wide range of topics, from the importance of a free press and the value of immigration to the need for environmental stewardship and civic engagement. Throughout, he weaves together personal anecdotes, historical insights, and thoughtful analysis to paint a nuanced picture of American identity.
The book is a call to action, encouraging readers to engage more deeply with their communities, to stay informed and involved in the democratic process, and to approach their fellow citizens with empathy and understanding. Rather argues that true patriotism isn't about blind loyalty or uncritical acceptance of the status quo, but about actively working to help the nation live up to its highest ideals.
Ultimately, "What Unites Us" is a reminder of the shared values and experiences that have long defined the American experiment. Rather argues that by reconnecting with these unifying elements, Americans can overcome their current divisions and work together to build a more perfect union. It's a message of hope and a call for renewed commitment to the principles that have guided the nation through its best moments in history.
In a time of deep political polarization and widespread cynicism, Rather's book offers a refreshing perspective on what it means to be American. It challenges readers to look beyond the headlines and rediscover the common ground that unites them with their fellow citizens. By doing so, Rather suggests, Americans can not only navigate the challenges of the present but also pave the way for a brighter, more united future.