Book cover of Growing Up in Public by Devorah Heitner

Devorah Heitner

Growing Up in Public

Reading time icon13 min readRating icon4 (415 ratings)

“How do we prepare kids for a world where everything they do might be recorded, shared, or posted online forever?”

1. Monitoring Digital Behavior Can Backfire

Surveillance might seem like a solution to protect kids online, but monitoring their every move can do more harm than good. Covertly checking their digital activities often diminishes trust and encourages secrecy. Building independence and good judgment requires communication, not constant oversight.

Children develop decision-making skills best when given opportunities to explore boundaries. Just as we wouldn’t make every choice for them in the real world, the same principle applies online. Overtracking hinders their self-reliance and fosters dependence on external control instead of internal maturity.

Every generation has sought private spaces to navigate their identity. While past generations found solace in treehouses or secluded rooms, today’s teens use digital spaces. Instead of spying, parents can share why they care about their children's online safety and engage in conversations about values, risks, and expectations.

Examples

  • The use of monitoring apps offers a false sense of security without actually teaching judgment.
  • A teenager venting online about a parent could be misread as permanent hostility, straining relationships.
  • Open discussions on limited monitoring after bullying help build trust over secret surveillance.

2. Social Media: A Stage for Identity Development

Social media is not just a time-waster; it’s a tool teens use to understand themselves. They experiment with how they present themselves, but public scrutiny intensifies feelings of vulnerability. Balancing self-presentation with the real self becomes tricky.

Teens strive for likes and approval, which can amplify challenges like poor body image or self-doubt. However, the internet also amplifies voices once silenced. Young activists, artists, and introverts now use this stage to express their ideas and connect with like-minded individuals.

Parents should talk openly about the curated nature of social media, offering tools to manage negative emotions and build self-compassion. It's not about banning platforms but helping teens use them thoughtfully to navigate growing pains more effectively.

Examples

  • A teen deeply affected by peer comparisons online when photos receive uneven likes.
  • Stories of introverts finding belonging in niche online communities.
  • A young activist leveraging Instagram to fundraise and spread awareness about a local cause.

3. Protecting Children’s Privacy: Avoid “Sharenting”

Parents often share details about their kids online out of pride, but this might breach their child’s right to privacy. Posting a toddler’s tantrum or school play might seem harmless but can impact how children view their autonomy as they grow older.

By honoring kids’ consent before sharing stories about them, parents can balance celebrating milestones with respecting boundaries. Setting boundaries around online sharing prepares the whole family to be more mindful about privacy in the digital age.

A thoughtful policy for family social media use can simplify decisions. Rules might include letting kids decide when they’re comfortable with a post or using private platforms to share milestones directly with loved ones.

Examples

  • A parent delete posts of their children upon teenaged requests, realizing the importance of consent.
  • Families drafting media policies that prohibit posting photos without unanimous agreement.
  • A child embarrassed by a viral post of their childhood tantrum, leading to tension at home.

4. Encouraging Thoughtful Online Sharing by Teens

Teens enjoy posting online, whether to connect with others or express themselves. But oversharing can sometimes expose them to risks such as bullying or missed opportunities. This doesn’t mean parents should curtail expression; instead, they should mentor through dialogue.

Kids share online for various reasons – from breaking stigmas to simply craving attention. Parents must guide them in finding a balance between openness and protection while helping them think critically about their audience and potential feedback.

A helpful analogy is imagining if they’d wear their post on a public t-shirt. This simple exercise fosters perspective without shame, helping them weigh their choices carefully.

Examples

  • A teen who overshares personal struggles finds unexpected backlash from peers.
  • Parents suggesting sharing hobbies with smaller, trusted groups instead of everyone online.
  • Encouraging speeches from activists who share stories constructively to inspire action.

5. Mistakes Happen: Guiding Kids to Grow From Errors

When kids go viral for the wrong reasons, they need understanding adults to help process the fallout. Shaming rarely encourages constructive change. Instead, reflection, accountability, and corrective steps teach them conscious decision-making.

Hurtful posts often result from ignorance rather than malice. Early education around racism, sexism, or other harmful views can prevent missteps before they happen. When kids mess up, focus on repairing the harm done rather than punitive measures alone.

Parents should step in first to validate emotions and maintain safety. Public acknowledgments or apologies may eventually follow, but self-reflection and relationships repair take priority.

Examples

  • A teen makes an offensive post but gains empathy and awareness after a family seminar on cultural history.
  • Parents helping their child draft an apology while explaining broader implications of harmful language.
  • Handling public backlash by sparking a family conversation instead of jumping to punishments.

6. Building Trust Through Gradual Autonomy

Gradually reducing digital oversight strengthens teens' independence. Trust is earned when parents treat their children as burgeoning adults capable of making smart decisions, albeit with occasional mistakes.

Digital autonomy mirrors responsibilities in other life areas – the more trust proven, the less supervision needed. Parents also grow their relationships with children by engaging them in forming rules collaboratively.

This collaborative approach helps teens feel their input matters, reducing friction and enabling smoother transitions from guided experiences toward full independence.

Examples

  • A phased plan where monitored apps are removed progressively as trust grows.
  • Parents debriefing with children about their choices in controlled discussions.
  • Including teens’ perspectives when setting house rules about curfews or device usage.

7. Building Strong Mental and Emotional Skills Online

The internet can amplify insecurities, with platforms often setting unrealistic beauty or life standards. Parents can help by modeling self-compassion, encouraging positive digital habits, and supporting open communication about tough feelings.

Helping kids decode how idealized portrayals distort reality builds media literacy. Teaching them mindfulness lets them disconnect from toxic platforms when needed. Empowering them emotionally prepares them to handle stresses screens throw their way.

Parents also enforce offline connections that nurture confidence – encouraging sports, music lessons, and other hobbies outside the digital space.

Examples

  • Parents showing kids edited versus unedited selfies to debunk false ideals.
  • Using apps like Headspace together to explore self-compassion tools post-long social scrolls.
  • Organizing weekend camping trips where everyone unplugs and reconnects.

8. Raising Digital Role Models

Parents are sometimes their children's biggest online influences. Kids pay close attention to how adults use and behave with technology, learning integrity or bad habits directly from them.

Modeling thoughtful online habits means sharing with intention, practicing kindness, and avoiding hypocrisy such as criticizing kids for constantly being online while scrolling ourselves. Parenting in public, after all, demands accountability too.

By being role models, parents instill respectful empathy and display what dignified presence online truly means.

Examples

  • Apologizing online publicly when adults misstep, teaching responsibility live in action.
  • Limiting one’s device time during family meals instead of preaching balance hypocritically.
  • Sharing uplifting or informative stories rather than joining negativity groups.

9. Educating Kids About Big Data and Privacy

Beyond social interactions, wider issues like corporate data collection must also be discussed. Kids need to understand how their personal preferences, information, or clicks shape algorithms and profit-motivated businesses.

Teaching small privacy habits – such as password protections or identifying phishing emails – equips children as savvy, skeptical consumers for tomorrow.

Family “tech talks” can include understanding deeper concepts like privacy policy changes while tying conversations back into their lived contexts too.

Examples

  • Discussing the Cambridge Analytica scandal’s ethics openly alongside dinner.
  • Downloading together student-friendly documentaries simplifying artificial intelligence’s influence.
  • Helping kids reduce footprints via settings tweaking guides between giggling sibling explanations.

Takeaways

  1. Replace paranoia with partnership in parenting by focusing on open conversations over surveillance.
  2. Empower teens to manage how they engage digitally through consent, intention, and empathy education.
  3. Correct negative online actions not through outrage but reflection for growth-driven character solidification.

Books like Growing Up in Public