Why do we love the way we do? Understanding ourselves is often the first step toward creating meaningful and lasting connections.
1. Love is shaped by family stories
The story of love doesn’t begin with you; it’s built on the experiences, values, and wounds of generations before you.
Our relationship habits are influenced by the narratives we inherit from our families. These messages shape what we expect from love, what we tolerate, and how we understand intimacy. Without even realizing it, we might be playing out unspoken patterns handed down through generations.
For example, the author Todd Baratz discovered that his mother’s decision to marry was largely shaped by societal pressures and a desire to escape an abusive environment. As a result, her behaviors and coping mechanisms influenced his own relationships. Exploring such patterns can explain why we react in certain ways to love.
To uncover these dynamics, Baratz suggests interviewing family members about their relationships, overcoming conflicts, and expressions of love. Doing this can reveal surprising hidden dynamics that may still affect you. Identifying these tendencies allows you to separate your choices from those inherited patterns.
Examples
- A parent staying in a toxic relationship might influence a child to avoid conflicts at all costs.
- A family that prioritizes unity and discourages independence may pass those same values onto the next generation.
- The author mirrored his mother’s submissive behavior in his own relationships, learning to first understand before breaking that cycle.
2. The honeymoon phase won’t last forever
The initial rush of love fades, but this is where deeper, real connection can begin if both partners are willing to grow.
The honeymoon phase lulls us with excitement, infatuation, and ease. But as partners spend more time together and reality sets in, idealization fades. Without preparation, this transition can lead to frustration, disappointment, and sometimes breakups. However, this phase presents an opportunity to dig deeper into the relationship.
Baratz suggests creating a “relationship contract.” This proactive approach means sitting down to discuss how conflicts, differing needs, and other challenges may be handled. Clarifying these things early helps couples navigate difficult moments when they inevitably arise.
Finally, it’s important to recognize that qualities we initially find attractive can later be sources of frustration. For example, Baratz was drawn to his partner’s vibrant personality yet grew frustrated by his emotional unawareness. Reflecting on these differences and how to either accept or address them becomes key in moving forward together.
Examples
- Couples transitioning from a long-distance relationship to living together find challenges they didn’t anticipate.
- Talk of future needs, like parenting styles or finances, can help prevent conflict later.
- The author learned to respect and coexist with differences in personality without forcing change.
3. Managing your triggers is essential
Love reveals deeply buried emotions and wounds, but managing these triggers allows relationships to thrive.
Triggers are emotional responses tied to unresolved past experiences. When we’re triggered, our rational brain shuts down. We operate on autopilot, often reacting in ways unhelpful to the present situation. Relationships become chaotic when we let these emotional reactions take control.
Baratz explains that checking in with yourself during moments of intense emotion can make a big difference. Deep breathing, grounding exercises, or journaling can all reduce reactivity. Recognizing that only a part of your emotion stems from the current moment (he suggests 30%) and much of it springs from past experiences (70%) gives you greater perspective over the situation.
Discussing your triggers with your partner can strengthen understanding, but the primary responsibility to handle these emotions lies with you. Developing personal techniques to stay calm prevents problems from escalating unnecessarily. Therapy, mindfulness, or even taking a timeout from charged conversations might help.
Examples
- Journaling emotional responses can identify repeating patterns.
- A “timeout” rule in intense moments allows couples space to reset.
- Married couples in therapy used grounding techniques to avoid escalation of minor conflicts.
4. Talking openly about sex matters
Physical intimacy thrives on communication and the willingness to be vulnerable.
Sex remains a topic full of taboos and misunderstandings for many people. We often inherit shame, unrealistic standards, or misinformation about physical pleasure. These emotions result in tension that can create barriers even in long-term relationships.
Baratz encourages couples to start by openly discussing personal preferences and boundaries. While awkward at first, raw honesty about what feels good, what doesn’t, and broader insecurities can heal worsened disconnection. Instead of trying passive approaches, taking charge of your sexual well-being (for instance, using aids or communicating specific desires) is empowering.
Redefining sex as more than physical acts fosters connection. From embracing toys to exploring prolonged foreplay, flexibility removes pressure for performance while helping couples see sex as mutual exploration rather than a monotonous practice.
Examples
- Recreating solo methods of stimulation during partnership brought breakthroughs related to arousal challenges.
- Couples gradually defined intimacy beyond societal expectations of penetration.
- Improving communication revealed hidden anxieties leading to avoidance behaviors.
5. Focus on growing yourself, not fixing your partner
Analyzing your partner’s failures shifts responsibility and prevents healing. Turn inward instead for a healthier dynamic.
An instinctive response in relationships is nitpicking your partner’s flaws. By focusing blame outward, you avoid confronting uncomfortable truths within yourself. This habit not only delays your emotional growth but fractures trust and respect in the relationship.
Instead of trying to control or change someone else, Baratz discusses building “differentiation.” This means balancing individual autonomy with connection, focusing on being two separate, capable people within the relationship. Applying differentiation helps you respect boundaries, despite emotional tensions or disagreements.
Letting go of misbeliefs surrounding constant validation is also key. Expecting your partner to validate your every feeling may hinder progress. Real relationships highlight individual accountability while strengthening bonds.
Examples
- Accepting responsibility for self-confidence rather than outsourcing it to partners led one client to deeper emotional stability.
- “Differentiation” encouraged couples to maintain independence while addressing conflicts.
- Author’s examples reminded readers emotional reliance doesn’t equal true love.
6. Goodbyes open doors to growth
Endings can be painful yet incredibly transformative if approached with care and self-compassion.
Most of us celebrate beginnings and milestones in love, but we rarely give the same consideration to endings. A breakup, though difficult, represents closure and fresh insights into yourself and what you want from life moving forward.
Baratz encourages people to view the end not merely as failure, but as another chapter. Practicing healing rituals, like sharing feelings with friends or revisiting old memories, can provide comfort during transitions. Avoid rushing the healing process—even difficult, drawn-out grief holds valuable lessons.
For those unsure whether to stay connected with ex-partners, Baratz emphasizes that there’s no universal answer. LGBTQ+ communities especially might retain rich, meaningful ties beyond standard societal norms.
Examples
- Rituals like letter writing gave closure to individuals processing separation.
- LGBTQ+ friends created networks where ex-partners became family-like figures.
- One client’s painful split became the catalyst behind her decision to pursue therapy and become emotionally stronger.
Takeaways
- Start tough but meaningful conversations with family members to uncover how past narratives influence your patterns in love.
- Create a “relationship contract” that outlines future challenges and the mutual mindset you’ll use to face them.
- Use techniques like journaling or pausing to regulate triggered reactions in relationships before responding impulsively.